: Chemotherapy 101: Essential Guide for First-Time Cancer Patientsour blog post

Chemotherapy 101: What Every Patient Should Know Before Starting Treatment

– A Guide by Dr. Sayoni Bhanja

Receiving a cancer diagnosis is life-changing—and the decision to begin chemotherapy often brings a mix of uncertainty, fear, and questions. To help patients and their families navigate this journey with confidence, Dr. Sayoni Bhanja, a trusted cancer specialist, shares key insights on what to expect from chemotherapy and how to prepare both mentally and physically.

🔬 What is Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill fast-growing cancer cells. It can be administered in various forms—IV infusion, oral tablets, injections, or even topical creams—depending on the type and stage of cancer. According to Dr. Sayoni Bhanja, chemotherapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation, based on the treatment goals.

🎯 Goals of Chemotherapy

Dr. Bhanja outlines the four primary objectives of chemotherapy:

• Curative: To eliminate cancer entirely.

• Adjuvant: To kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.

• Neoadjuvant: To shrink tumors before surgery.

• Palliative: To relieve symptoms in advanced stages.

🩺 What to Expect Before Starting Chemotherapy

Before your first session, Dr. Sayoni Bhanja recommends:

• Comprehensive consultation: Understanding the treatment plan, duration, drug types, and potential outcomes.

• Medical assessments: Baseline blood tests, scans, and organ function evaluations to ensure readiness.

• Fertility discussion: Planning for fertility preservation if needed.

• Port placement: If necessary, a port or central line may be surgically inserted for easier drug delivery.

🧘‍♀️ How to Prepare for Your First Chemotherapy Session

Dr. Bhanja suggests the following practical steps:

• Eat light but nutritious food before treatment

• Stay well-hydrated

• Dress comfortably and bring entertainment or comfort items

• Arrange for transportation, especially for your first cycle

• Prepare mentally with relaxation or mindfulness techniques

⚠️ Common Side Effects & Management Tips

While side effects vary, some common ones include:

• Fatigue

• Nausea or vomiting

• Hair loss

• Low immunity

• Mouth sores

• Appetite loss

Dr. Sayoni Bhanja emphasizes:
“Most side effects can be managed effectively. The key is open communication with your oncologist and not ignoring any discomfort.”

🧠 Coping Emotionally with Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can be emotionally draining. Dr. Bhanja advises:

• Seek support from family, friends, or cancer support groups

• Practice mindfulness or meditation

• Maintain a daily routine as much as possible

• Don’t hesitate to seek psychological counseling when needed

🚨 When to Call Your Doctor

Contact your care team immediately if you experience:

• Fever above 100.4°F (38°C)

• Severe vomiting or diarrhea

• Chest pain or shortness of breath

• Excessive bleeding or bruising

• Signs of infection near your port or catheter

✅ Final Words from Dr. Sayoni Bhanja

“Chemotherapy may seem intimidating at first, but remember—you are not alone. With the right guidance, preparation, and mindset, most patients are able to adapt well and maintain quality of life throughout their treatment.”

If you or a loved one is about to begin chemotherapy, use this guide as a starting point—and consult regularly with your oncologist to ensure the best care possible.