Laryngeal Cancer Uncovered: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Treatments

Laryngeal Cancer Uncovered: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and the Latest Treatment Innovations with Dr. Sayoni Bhanja

Laryngeal cancer, a type of throat cancer affecting the voice box (larynx), can significantly impact speech and breathing. With early detection and advanced treatments, patients have better chances of recovery and preserving their quality of life. In this blog, Dr. Sayoni Bhanja, a leading expert in head and neck oncology, shares insights into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and the latest treatment options for laryngeal cancer.

Understanding Laryngeal Cancer

Laryngeal cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the larynx. It is commonly associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, and HPV infections. The disease is more prevalent in men over 60, but anyone can be affected.

Causes & Risk Factors

According to Dr. Sayoni Bhanja, several factors contribute to laryngeal cancer, including:
Tobacco & Alcohol Use: The primary risk factors, significantly increasing the likelihood of cancer.
HPV Infection: Certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) have been linked to throat cancers.
Occupational Hazards: Exposure to chemicals, dust, and asbestos can contribute to cancer risk.
Chronic Acid Reflux (GERD): Long-term acid reflux can irritate the larynx and lead to cancer.
Genetic & Environmental Factors: A family history of cancer and poor air quality may increase susceptibility.

Common Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer

Early symptoms may be mistaken for a minor throat infection, which is why timely medical consultation is crucial. Dr. Sayoni Bhanja advises patients to watch for:
Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
Sore throat lasting more than two weeks
A lump or swelling in the neck
Difficulty swallowing or breathing
Persistent ear pain
Unexplained weight loss

How Is Laryngeal Cancer Diagnosed?

Early diagnosis improves treatment success. Dr. Bhanja recommends the following diagnostic tests:
Laryngoscopy: A small flexible tube examines the larynx.
Biopsy: A tissue sample confirms the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging Tests (CT, MRI, PET scans): Determine the stage and spread of cancer.

Latest Treatment Innovations for Laryngeal Cancer

Treatment depends on the cancer stage, overall health, and the patient’s preferences. Dr. Sayoni Bhanja highlights modern treatment approaches:

Surgery: Minimally invasive laser surgery for early-stage cases or partial/total laryngectomy for advanced cases.
Radiation Therapy: Targets cancer cells while preserving voice function when possible.
Chemotherapy: Often used in combination with radiation for advanced-stage cancer.
Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments that focus on cancer-specific molecules and boost the immune system’s response.

Conclusion

Laryngeal cancer is a serious but treatable condition, especially with early detection and expert intervention. Dr. Sayoni Bhanja urges individuals to seek medical attention if they experience persistent throat-related symptoms. Advanced treatments now offer hope for better recovery and quality of life.